黃毛黃側(cè)耳的生物學(xué)特性和馴化栽培
Selected Biological Characteristics and Artificial Cultivation of Phyllotopsis nidulans
【作者】 金宇昌; 李玉;
【Author】 JIN Yuchang,LI Yu Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun,Jilin 130118,China
【機(jī)構(gòu)】 吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)食藥用菌教育部工程研究中心;
【摘要】 對(duì)黃毛黃側(cè)耳(Phyllotopsis nidulans)的生物學(xué)特性及其馴化栽培進(jìn)行研究,結(jié)果表明:菌絲生長(zhǎng)的最適溫度為25℃,最適pH為6,試驗(yàn)范圍內(nèi)最適碳源為果糖,最適氮源為蛋白胨,碳氮比對(duì)菌絲生長(zhǎng)影響不明顯;在分別以硬雜木屑、玉米芯和兩者混合主料的培養(yǎng)料上均能形成子實(shí)體,在木屑和玉米芯混合的培養(yǎng)料上生物轉(zhuǎn)化率最高。
【Abstract】 Selected biological characteristics,and the artificial cultivation of a Phyllotopsis nidulans strain isolated from a P.nidulans fruit body collected in Fenglin National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province,are described.Optimal temperature and pH values for mycelial growth were 25 ℃ and pH 6,respectively.Of the compounds tested,fructose and peptone were the preferred carbon and nitrogen sources respectively,but varying C∶N ratios between 10∶1 and 40∶1 had no significant effect on mycelial gro...
【關(guān)鍵詞】 黃毛黃側(cè)耳; 生物學(xué)特性; 馴化; 栽培; 生物轉(zhuǎn)化率;
【Key words】 Phyllotopsis nidulans; biological characteristics;
domestication; artificial cultivation; biological efficiency;
【基金】 國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)部現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的部分研究?jī)?nèi)容
【分類號(hào)】S646