湖南的松菌

Pine Mushroom from Hunan of China

王云　譚著明　何興元　

摘　要：湖南的松菌是深受當(dāng)?shù)厝罕姎g迎的一種野生食用菌.可是長期以來,湖南的松菌都被誤指為松乳菇[Lactarius deliciosus (L.:Fr.)Gray].我們調(diào)查研究后認(rèn)為,湖南的松菌應(yīng)是紅汁乳菇(Lactarius hatsutake Tanaka),而非松乳菇.湖南的松菌主要發(fā)生在馬尾松林下,與馬尾松形成共生關(guān)系.紅汁乳菇的菌根平滑,二叉狀,紫紅色.

關(guān)鍵詞：紅汁乳菇; 松乳菇; 湖南的松菌

分類號(hào)：S646.15 　文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A

文章編號(hào)：1005-9873(2003)02-0024-05

作者簡介：王云(1941-),男,1963年畢業(yè)于西北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué),1967年獲中科院碩士學(xué)位,1995年獲新西蘭Otago大學(xué)哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位.主要從事菌根性食用菌研究.在學(xué)術(shù)刊物和學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議上發(fā)表論文60多篇,專著5部.譚著明,本文通訊作者

作者單位：王云（中國科學(xué)院沈陽應(yīng)用生態(tài)研究所,沈陽,110015）　

　　　　　譚著明（湖南省林業(yè)科學(xué)院森林生態(tài)和環(huán)境科學(xué)研究所,長沙,410004）　

　　　　　何興元（中國科學(xué)院沈陽應(yīng)用生態(tài)研究所,沈陽,110015）　

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