陳惠群; 劉洪玉; 李子平
四川省自然資源研究所; 四川省自然資源研究所; 四川省會(huì)東縣科季 成都 610015 ; 成都 610015 ; 615200

【中文摘要】 本文研究了塊菌的形態(tài)特征、發(fā)生期以及塊菌生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育與氣候、土壤、動(dòng)植物的關(guān)系。塊菌是營(yíng)養(yǎng)共生型的外生菌根菌,與樹(shù)木形成共生關(guān)系,與周?chē)s草有拮抗關(guān)系。塊菌最適合生長(zhǎng)于中性至微堿性的表面覆有腐殖質(zhì)層的輕、中壤中。塊菌產(chǎn)地雨季和熱季同季,干、濕季明顯。生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)地溫19～26℃,雨量900～950mm。

【英文摘要】 The morphological characteristics and germination period of truffle, the relationship between truffle development and climate, soil, plant and animal were studied in this paper. The truffle was a kind of mycotrophic ectomycorrhiza with symbiotic relation to the trees and antagonistic relation to the weeds in the forest. It was identified that the most appropriate soil for the growth of truffle was neutral or slightly alkaline light medium loam covered with humus soil. While the rainy season and hot season appeared in the same season, and the difference of dry season and moist season was significant in the producing area of truffle with the ground temperature being 19-26℃ and the precipitation being 900-950 mm.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 塊菌; 形態(tài)特征; 生態(tài)學(xué)特性
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Truffle; Morphological characteristic; Ecological property
【基金】國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目,批準(zhǔn)號(hào)29570511

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1998年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1998-01-006