利用牛糞與作物秸稈在黑龍江墾區(qū)農(nóng)田防護(hù)林下栽培雙孢蘑菇
Cultivation of Agaricus bisporus on Reclaimed Land in Heilongjiang Province
【作者】 楊立賓; 鄭安波; 楊艷華; 郭盈;
【Author】 YANG Libin1,2,ZHENG Anbo1,YANG Yanhua1,GUO Ying1 1Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150038,China; 2Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150038,China
【機(jī)構(gòu)】 黑龍江省農(nóng)墾科學(xué)院; 東北林業(yè)大學(xué);
【摘要】 采用牛糞與不同的農(nóng)作物秸稈在黑龍江墾區(qū)農(nóng)田防護(hù)林下栽培雙孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus),結(jié)果表明:和牛糞與稻草、小麥秸稈相比,牛糞與豆秸、玉米秸和玉米芯配方具有較高的產(chǎn)量和較好的品質(zhì)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)效益;黑龍江墾區(qū)各農(nóng)場(chǎng)應(yīng)因地制宜利用農(nóng)牧業(yè)廢棄物在閑置的農(nóng)田防護(hù)林下進(jìn)行雙孢蘑菇生產(chǎn),從而變廢為寶,減少環(huán)境污染,增加農(nóng)民收入。
【Abstract】 Agaricus bisporus were cultivated in a forested area established for the protection of agricultural production on reclaimed land located in Heilongjiang Province.Mushrooms were cultivated on a basic compost consisting of 1500 kg cow manure,50 kg lime,50 kg gypsum,30 kg CaCO3,30 kg calcium superphosphate,20 kg urea and 20 kg ammonium sulfate supplemented with 1500 kg of either rice straw(substrate A),wheat straw(B),soybean straw(C),corn straw(D) or corn cob(E),and spread evenly to a depth of 20 c...
【關(guān)鍵詞】 農(nóng)田防護(hù)林; 黑龍江墾區(qū); 雙孢蘑菇; 栽培; 農(nóng)牧業(yè)廢棄物利用;
【Key words】 Forested area for agricultural production; land reclamation area; Heilongjiang Province; Agaricus bisporus cultivation; utilization of farming and animal wastes;
【基金】 黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展利用世行貸款項(xiàng)目的部分研究內(nèi)容
【分類號(hào)】S646